![]() ![]() By doing this, they benefit many other animals in the area and even help sustain the habitat of humans, who live in and around the forests. They are key seed dispersers of tropical rainforests, creating suitable places for the seeds to grow and thus sustaining a number of plant species. A group of Eastern lowland gorillas is called a troop, and they are led by a large adult male known as a silverback gorilla. Western gorillas are an important link in the ecosystem of their habitat. The four gorilla subspecies are eastern lowland gorillas, eastern mountain gorillas, western lowland. Currently, this species is classified as Critically Endangered (CR) on the IUCN Red List, and its numbers today are decreasing. Each species splits into two groups, known as subspecies. ![]() The western gorilla species is divided into two subspecies: the western lowland gorilla ( Gorilla gorilla gorilla ) and the Cross River gorilla ( Gorilla gorilla diehli ) (Sarmiento. The IUCN Red List and other sources don’t provide the number of the Western gorilla total population size. Two species of gorilla are currently recognized: a western species (Gorilla gorilla) and an eastern species (Gorilla beringei) (Groves, 2001 Grubb et al., 2003). Presently, one of the most notable threats to this species is the Ebola virus: despite the conservation status, outbreaks of this virus are still a serious concern for the Western gorillas' population. On the other hand, excessive collection by zoos and research institutions has brought to a sharp decline in their population, making the animal an endangered species. They have been persecuted, hunted for meat and big games, and captured for commercial trade. For over a century, Western gorillas have suffered from the degradation of their tropical rainforest habitat. These animals are primarily threatened by human activities. ![]()
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